The flood defenses aim to mitigate risks from storm surges and sea level rise, which threaten New York City's coastal zones, home to over 1 million residents and billions in property value. However, some areas, like Coney Island, remain underprotected, facing routine flooding that disrupts daily life. Controversies over project adequacy and neighborhood-specific solutions highlight the complexity of addressing flood risks equitably. Without comprehensive planning, vulnerable communities may face increased exposure to climate-related disasters.